yum -y install wget --noplugins
wget freevps.us/downloads/nginx-centos-6.sh -O - | bash

注意安装完成后 php-fpm 默认跑在 apache 用户上。

安装完成后,如果你需要的 PHP 扩展未安装,可输入如下命令查询:

yum list | grep ^php*

找到了扩展的名字,就可以直接安装了:

# 以 php memcache 扩展为例
yum install -y php-pecl-memcached

此外还遇到的问题是 DOMDocument 找不到,直接 yum 安装 php-xml:

yum install -y php-xml

所有扩展 yum 安装完成后都需要重新启动 / 载入 php-fpm。
贴下内容来看看(非最新版本,请直接下载 .sh 文件):

#!/bin/bash

##################
# disable apache #
##################
service httpd stop 
chkconfig httpd off
service xinetd stop
chkconfig xinetd off
service saslauthd stop
chkconfig saslauthd off
service sendmail stop
chkconfig sendmail off
service postfix stop
chkconfig postfix off

#Optimize yum on OpenVZ
if [ -e "/proc/user_beancounters" ]
then
  sed -i 's/plugins=1/plugins=0/' /etc/yum.conf
fi

#remove all current PHP and MySQL, will reinstall later. Also, remove apache 
yum -y remove httpd php mysql rsyslog sendmail postfix

###################
# Add a few repos #
###################
# install the Atomic repo for php and nginx (may use epel for nginx depending on version)
wget -q -O - http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic | sh

# RPMForge for nginx dependencies
rpm -Uvh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm

#EPEL for syslog-ng and nginx (may use atomic for nginx depending on version)
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

################################
# Install PHP, NGINX and MySQL #
################################
#yum install GeoIP libGeoIP.so.1 --enablerepo=repoforge
yum -y install mysql-server php-fpm php-mysql php-gd nginx nano exim syslog-ng

#################
# install MySQL #
#################
#yum -y install mysql-server
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<END
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine = myisam
key_buffer = 8M
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 4M
max_connections=25
thread_cache=1
skip-innodb 
query_cache_min_res_unit=0
tmp_table_size = 4M
max_heap_table_size = 4M
table_cache=256
concurrent_insert=2 
END
echo  Do not worry if you see a error stopping MySQL or NGINX
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

####################
# Set up NGINX PHP #
####################
cat > /etc/nginx/php <<END
index index.php index.html index.htm;

location ~ \.php$ {

   include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
  try_files \$uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    error_page 404 /404page.html; #makes nginx return it's default 404 
#	page instead of a blank page

} 
END

cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf <<END
user              nginx nginx;
worker_processes  2;

error_log         logs/error.log;

pid               logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    client_max_body_size 64M;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;

    keepalive_timeout  3;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_types      text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    server_tokens off;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*;
} 
END
rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/*
cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf <<END
server {
    listen 80 default;
    server_name _;
    root /var/www/html;
    include php;

  } 
END
mkdir /usr/share/nginx/logs/
service nginx restart
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig mysqld on

cat > /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf <<END
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
[www]

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
;                            specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

; Set listen(2) backlog. A value of '-1' means unlimited.
; Default Value: -1
;listen.backlog = -1

; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. 
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
;                 mode is set to 0666
;listen.owner = nobody
;listen.group = nobody
;listen.mode = 0666

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = apache
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = apache

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
;             following directives:
;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
;                                    be alive at the same time.
;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
;                                    number then some children will be created.
;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
;                                    number then some children will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'dynamic'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI.
; Note: Used when pm is set to either 'static' or 'dynamic'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 5

; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 1

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 1

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
pm.max_requests = 500

; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. By default, the status page shows the following
; information:
;   accepted conn    - the number of request accepted by the pool;
;   pool             - the name of the pool;
;   process manager  - static or dynamic;
;   idle processes   - the number of idle processes;
;   active processes - the number of active processes;
;   total processes  - the number of idle + active processes.
; The values of 'idle processes', 'active processes' and 'total processes' are
; updated each second. The value of 'accepted conn' is updated in real time.
; Example output:
;   accepted conn:   12073
;   pool:             www
;   process manager:  static
;   idle processes:   35
;   active processes: 65
;   total processes:  100
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html' or 'json' as a query string will return the corresponding output
; syntax. Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set 
;pm.status_path = /status

; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping

; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong

; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0

; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0

; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: /var/log/php-fpm.log.slow
;slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm.log.slow

; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024

; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0

; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever 
;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot = 

; Chdir to this directory at the start. This value must be an absolute path.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www

; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes

; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'. 
;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.

; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.

; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
;                specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
php_admin_value[upload_max_filesize] = 32M
END

mkdir /var/www
mkdir /var/www/html/
useradd apache
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
service iptables save

wget freevps.us/downloads/setup-vhost.sh -O /bin/setup-vhost
chmod 755 /bin/setup-vhost
echo "alias nano='nano -w'" >> ~/.bashrc
clear
echo Installation done.
echo to create a vhost, run
echo setup-vhost example.com
echo do not include the www. subdomain.

转:http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0102/2011/29472.htm

一、更改yum源为网易的源加快速度

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
更改内容如下

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

二、update yum

yum -y update

三、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库

LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

四、安装php和mysql

yum -y install php mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php-mysql php-cgi php-mbstring php-gd php-fastcgi

五、安装nginx
由于centos没有默认的nginx软件包,需要启用REHL的附件包

rpm -Uvh http://download.Fedora.RedHat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
yum -y install nginx

设置开机启动

chkconfig nginx on

六、安装spawn-fcgi来运行php-cgi

yum install spawn-fcgi

七、下载spawn-fcgi 的启动脚本

wget http://bash.cyberciti.biz/dl/419.sh.zip
unzip 419.sh.zip
mv 419.sh /etc/init.d/php_cgi
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php_cgi

启动php_cgi

/etc/init.d/php_cgi start

查看进程

netstat -tulpn | grep :9000

若出现如下代表一切正常

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4352/php-cgi

八、配置nginx(详细配置见nginx.conf详细说明)

location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

九、查看phpinfo
编写脚本

phpinfo();

十、安装phpmyadmin
修改/var/lib/php/session的权限和nginx和php_cgi一致

chown -R www.www /var/lib/php/session

转:http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/14819035

如果你打算使用Apache httpd Web服务器,请看这里。

一、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置 /usr/local/data-original

源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/software_name

脚本以及维护程序存放位置 /usr/local/sbin

MySQL 数据库位置 /var/lib/mysql(可按情况设置)

网站根目录 /home/www/wwwroot(可按情况设置)

虚拟主机日志根目录 /home/www/logs(可按情况设置)

运行账户 www:www

二、系统环境部署及调整

1、检查系统是否正常

# more /var/log/messages (检查有无系统级错误信息)

# dmesg (检查硬件设备是否有错误信息)

# ifconfig(检查网卡设置是否正确)

# ping www.163.com (检查网络是否正常)

# cat /proc/cpuinfo (检查CPU频率是否正常)

# top (按1检测CPU核数是否正常,内存大小是否正常)

2、关闭不需要的服务

# ntsysv

以下仅列出需要启动的服务,未列出的服务一律推荐关闭:

atd

crond

irqbalance

microcode_ctl

network

sendmail

sshd

syslog

关闭SElinux:修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX= 为 disabled

3、更换yum国内源

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d

# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.save

# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/CentOS-Base.repo.5

# mv CentOS-Base.repo.5 CentOS-Base.repo

# yum clean all

4、服务器时间检查和设置

#data (检查时间是否正确,是否是中国时间CST)

#cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime (如果时区不对,则执行,时间正常的跳过)

#yum -y install ntp (安装ntp对时工具)

#chkconfig ntpd on (让对时服务开机启动)

5、使用 yum 对系统进行更新并且安装必要软件包

#yum update –y

  1. #yum -y install make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel

复制代码

6. 重新启动系统

# init 6

三、编译安装L.A.M.P环境

1、下载软件(截止到09年10月的最新版本)

# cd /usr/local/data-original

#wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.63.tar.gz

#wget http://download.scientificlinux.net/nginx

#wget http://download.scientificlinux.net/php-fpm.conf

#wget http://download.scientificlinux.net/nginx.conf

#wget http://download.scientificlinux.net/fcgi.conf

#wget http://download.scientificlinux.net/php-5.2.10.tar.gz

#wget http://download.scientificlinux.net/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz

#wget http://download.scientificlinux. ... glibc23-i386.tar.gz (32位系统)

#wget http://download.scientificlinux. ... ibc23-x86_64.tar.gz (64位系统)

#wget http://download.scientificlinux. ... i686-glibc23.tar.gz (32位系统)

#wget http://download.scientificlinux. ... 6_64-glibc23.tar.gz (64位系统)

2、安装MySQL

cd /usr/local/data-original

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23/ /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23/

cd /usr/local/mysql

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

mv /usr/local/mysql/data /var/lib/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql

编辑/etc/my.cnf

在 [mysqld] 段增加

  1. datadir = /var/lib/mysql
  2. skip-innodb
  3. wait-timeout = 10
  4. max_connections = 512
  5. max_connect_errors = 10000000

复制代码

在 [mysqld] 段修改

  1. max_allowed_packet = 16M
  2. thread_cache_size = CPU个数*2

复制代码

将 log-bin 注释

service mysqld start

bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password_for_root'

其中引号内的password_for_root是要设置的root密码

3、安装Nginx

cd /usr/local/data-original/

tar zxvf nginx-0.7.63.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.7.63

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module

make

make install

cp /usr/local/data-original/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

4、安装PHP和Zend

cd /usr/local/data-original

tar zxvf php-5.2.10.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1

cd php-5.2.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/cgi --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-fpm

make

make install

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/cgi/

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/cgi/php.ini

mv -f /usr/local/data-original/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

echo 'ulimit -SHn 65535' >> /etc/rc.local

echo '/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm start' >> /etc/rc.local

cd /usr/local/data-original

tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386

./install

(注意第一个要填的路径是Zend安装路径,第二个是php.ini所在的路径,即/usr/local/etc/cgi)

(不要选重启apache)

5、启动Nginx和php

mv -f /usr/local/data-original/fcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/

cp -f /usr/local/data-original/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

mkdir -p /home/www/wwwroot

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm start

service nginx start

在/home/www/wwwroot放入一个index.php,内容为

打开浏览器访问,即可看到phpinfo页面

6、设置系统防火墙

编辑/usr/local/sbin/fw.sh

复制以下内容进去

  1. #!/bin/bash
  2. # Stop iptables service first
  3. service iptables stop
  4. # Load FTP Kernel modules
  5. /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
  6. /sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp
  7. # Inital chains default policy
  8. /sbin/iptables -F -t filter
  9. /sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
  10. /sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
  11. # Enable Native Network Transfer
  12. /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
  13. # Accept Established Connections
  14. /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
  15. # ICMP Control
  16. /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 10 -j ACCEPT
  17. # WWW Service
  18. /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
  19. # FTP Service
  20. /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
  21. # SSH Service
  22. /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

复制代码

退出编辑,执行以下命令

# chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/fw.sh
# echo '/usr/local/sbin/fw.sh' >> /etc/rc.local
# /usr/local/sbin/fw.sh

squid3.0 反向代理 apache2+squid3

我使用的环境CentOS5.5 yum的apache2+PHP5+squid,目前网站已配置成功。

一.APACHE配置
apache(81端口)+squid(80端口)(apache和squid跑在同一个机器上面 要实现反向代理 )我将我的外网域名用abc.com代替了

apache简单配置如下:
Listen 81
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
<Directory "/usr/local/www/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Satisfy all
</Directory>
ServerName    www.abc.com
ServerAdmin webadmin@abc.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/"
DirectoryIndex index.jsp
#    ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/abc-error_log"
#    SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "::1" dontlog
#    CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/abc-access_log" combined env=!dontlog
</VirtualHost>

此时可以通过lsof -i:81查看谁占用81端口

二.SQUID配置
安装    rpm -ivh squid.3.x.rpm

配置    vi /etc/squid/squid.conf

#change for hugwww
visible_hostname www.151051.com

http_port 80 vhost vport

cache_peer 127.0.0.1 parent 81 0 no-query originserver

cache_peer_domain 127.0.0.1 www.151051.com

acl all data-original all

http_access allow all

cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256

access_log /var/log/squid/access.log squid

cache_log /var/log/squid/cache.log

acl QueryString url_regex \.php?

no_cache deny QueryString

maximum_object_size 320010 KB

maximum_object_size_in_memory 100 KB

dns_nameservers 192.168.0.100

cache_mgr gaojinbo@dayang.com

#/usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -k parse
可以根据这个测试命令用来验证squid.conf的语法和配置(下面是OK的如果不OK会有相应的提示根据提示来修改配置文件)
2008/03/19 15:29:48| Processing Configuration File: /etc/squid.conf (depth 0)

#squid -z
用来Creating Swap Directories

还有测试命令如:squid -CNd1

[root@www ~]# cat /var/log/squid/access.log |grep TCP_MEM_HIT
该指令可以看到在squid运行过程中,有那些文件被squid缓存到内存中,并返回给访问用户

[root@www ~]# cat /var/log/squid/access.log |grep TCP_HIT
该指令可以看到在squid运行过程中,有那些文件被squid缓存到cache目录中,并返回给访问用户

[root@www ~]# cat /var/log/squid/access.log  |grep TCP_MISS
该指令可以看到在squid运行过程中,有那些文件没有被squid缓存,而是现重原始服务器获取并返回给访问用户

可以查看下命中率及其他相关信息
#squidclient -p 80 -h localhost mgr:info

三.配置客户端访问

1.修改HOSTS文件,将svr-ekp.broad-ocean.com的地址设置为192.168.0.193

2.修改DNS记录,将svr-ekp.broad-ocean.com的地址设置为192.168.0.193

3.浏览器访问svr-ekp.broad-ocean.com

注:第一步骤可省略,使用现在WEB服务器.

常用命令整理如下:
查看主板的序列号: dmidecode | grep -i ’serial number’

用硬件检测程序kuduz探测新硬件:service kudzu start ( or restart)

查看CPU信息:cat /proc/cpuinfo [dmesg | grep -i 'cpu'][dmidecode -t processor]

查看内存信息:cat /proc/meminfo [free -m][vmstat]

查看板卡信息:cat /proc/pci

查看显卡/声卡信息:lspci |grep -i ‘VGA’[dmesg | grep -i 'VGA']

查看网卡信息:dmesg | grep -i ‘eth’[cat /etc/sysconfig/hwconf | grep -i eth][lspci | grep -i 'eth']
<!--more-->
查看PCI信息:lspci (相比cat /proc/pci更直观)

查看USB设备:cat /proc/bus/usb/devices

查看键盘和鼠标:cat /proc/bus/input/devices

查看系统硬盘信息和使用情况:fdisk & disk – l & df

查看各设备的中断请求(IRQ):cat /proc/interrupts

查看系统体系结构:uname -a

查看及启动系统的32位或64位内核模式:isalist –v [isainfo –v][isainfo –b]

dmidecode查看硬件信息,包括bios、cpu、内存等信息

测定当前的显示器刷新频率:/usr/sbin/ffbconfig –rev \?

查看系统配置:/usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v

查看当前系统中已经应用的补丁:showrev –p

显示当前的运行级别:who –rH

查看当前的bind版本信息:nslookup –class=chaos –q=txt version.bind

dmesg | more 查看硬件信息
lspci 显示外设信息, 如usb,网卡等信息
lsnod 查看已加载的驱动
lshw
psrinfo -v 查看当前处理器的类型和速度(主频)
prtconf -v 打印当前的OBP版本号
iostat –E 查看硬盘物理信息(vendor, RPM, Capacity)
prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s 查看磁盘的几何参数和分区信息
df –F ufs –o i 显示已经使用和未使用的i-node数目
isalist –v

对于“/proc”中文件可使用文件查看命令浏览其内容,文件中包含系统特定信息:
Cpuinfo 主机CPU信息
Dma 主机DMA通道信息
Filesystems 文件系统信息
Interrupts 主机中断信息
Ioprots 主机I/O端口号信息
Meninfo 主机内存信息
Version Linux内存版本信息

备注: proc – process information pseudo-filesystem 进程信息伪装文件系统

from:http://www.jakee.cn/index.php/archives/501.html

安装ilias,需要是utf-8 unicode,建库是为lantin,网站乱码。

1、把数据库的默认编码改为:utf-8。其实在建库的时候就应该先改好。
2、用phpmysqladmin导出mysql,或用mysqldump导出。
3、删除所有表。
4、导入。

ORA-12705: invalid or unknown NLS parameter value specified

一,解压缩Oracle9204的安装文件
1. Oracle 9iR2 (9.2.0.4)
(1) 简化过程(以oracle登录,释放安装文件,使用更少的磁盘空间,速度更快)
在安装LINUX时最好分一个区/orasetup,这样一来即使系统坏了,也只是重装系统,而无须重新拷贝数据库安装文件.
zcat ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz | cpio –idmv &&
zcat ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz | cpio –idmv &&
zcat ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz | cpio –idmv
(2) 解包和解压过程中,自动创建了3个包含安装文件的目录:
Disk1
Disk2
Disk3
之后就可以安装Oracle9iR2了。
二,安装前的检查和准备工作;# rpm -qa | grep ****
1, 查看这些开发包是否已安装;
安装需要的软件包和补丁包:
p4198954_21_linux.zip 在运行 runInstaller 之前打.
p3238244_9204_LINUX.zip 修复agent错误的补丁.
p2617419_210_GENERIC.zip 打3238244补丁所需要的补丁.
compat-db-4.1.25-9
compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3
compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3
compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-3
compat-libcwait-2.0-1
compat-libgcc-296-2.96-132.7.2
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3
gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4
gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4
gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44
gnome-libs-devel-1.4.1.2.90-44
libaio-devel-0.3.102-1
libaio-0.3.102-1
make-3.80-5
openmotif21-2.1.30-11
xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel-6.8.1-23.EL
xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.1-23.EL
其中compat-oracle-rhel4和compat-libcwait可以在如下网站:
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compa.../files/RedHat/
# rpm -qa | grep ‘compat’

关键词: SVN    apache    linux    subversion

1、安装APR-1.2.7和APR-util-1.2.7

下载地址:[url]http://apr.apache.org/[/url]

tar zxvf  apr-1.2.7.tar.gz

./configure

make

make install

tar zxvf apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz

./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

make

make install

2、编译安装APACHE。

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.3

./configure --prefix=/opt/apache --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-maintainer-mode --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config

# tar -zvxf mysql-max-5.0.21-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql (省略也可)

# cp -r mysql-max-5.0.21-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 

添加mysql用户及用户组

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

修改mysql目录权限

chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

生成mysql系统数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql&

启动mysql服务

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

代表正常启动mysql服务了, 按Ctrl + C 跳出

修改 mysql 的 root 密码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"